According to Kolb’s cycle, there are four main elements that need to be included to provide a successful experiential learning opportunity:
- Concrete experience: being engaged directly in an authentic situation
- Reflective observation: noticing what happened and relating to past experience and conceptual understandings
- Abstract conceptualization: distilling perceptions into abstract concepts
- Active experimentation: testing new ideas; honing skills in a new experience
Thorough reflection is key, and is what facilitates learning and growth in the experiential learning process.
For more information on Kolb’s cycle and the depth of reflection, please refer to the Educator’s package.